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EFS - HowTo Recover a file with DRA (Data Recovery Agent)

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Hello. Please, I need your help to learn how to decrypt files using DRA certificate. I did these steps:

- I created a Data Recovery Agent Certificate using cipher.exe /r:<filename> in my domain controller logged in as "administrator".
- I added in the default domain policy the Data Recovery Agent using the new certificate.
- I ran gpupdate /force in my client.
- I encrypted a text file (just the file not the folder).
- In the file advanced details, after the encryption, I can see the correct thumbprint of the DRA in the "Recovery certificates for this file" (the thumbprint that I see matches the thumprint of the certificate I generated in the first step).

From here, what am I supposed to do to recover the file using the DRA certificate?

I tried to:
- Log in to a client as user
- ran MMC.exe as mydomain\administrator (runas.exe) and I imported the DRA .pfx in the user (administrator) personal store
- ran cmd.exe as mydomain\administrator and ran cipher.exe /d <filename> to try to decrypt the file: ERR "Access denied"
- tried also to login interectevely to the client using mydomain\administrator and repeat above steps but happens the same.

What's wrong in my procedure please?

Thank you very much.


Francesco B.



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